| The Day the Sun Exploded
What happens to Earth when the Sun “explodes”? Read more stories like this from our astronomy editor, Bob Berman, when you have The Old Farmer’s Almanac at your side. |
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 | Dear Solar Spectator,
The Old Farmer’s Almanac’s astronomy editor, Bob Berman, has been interested in what happens on Earth when the Sun “explodes.” Solar flares, violent solar phenomena that make even modern solar researchers nervous, were first witnessed in 1859 by a scientific community that was puzzled and fascinated by sunspots—dark marks on the solar surface that came and went in roughly 11-year cycles.
None of these experts had any idea what they were, how they moved across the Sun, or whether they affected Earth. One of them, 33-year-old British astronomer Richard Carrington, was obsessed by solar activity. Through his 4-inch refracting telescope, he observed the spots on every clear day.
The days leading into September 1859 had seen unusually intense solar storms, and scientists were abuzz. Suddenly, at 11:18 a.m. on September 1, Carrington was rewarded for his diligence: To his amazement, a large sunspot cluster near the top of the Sun grew strangely dazzling. Despite a protective eye filter, he could barely watch. The flare became so luminous that it doubled the brightness of the Sun. He knew that this was no optical illusion, and his observation was soon confirmed by another British observer, Richard Hodgson.
As Carrington and Hodgson watched the flare, instruments at England’s King’s Observatory recorded a disturbance in Earth’s magnetic field. Would this be the long-sought evidence that events on the Sun affect our planet?
The answer arrived that night. |
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| | Brilliant auroras in deep reds (not the ordinary green hues) lit up the skies around the globe, even over regions as far south as the Caribbean. These twisted displays alarmed millions of people who had never seen them or imagined that the heavens could possibly contort in this way. So bright were these illuminations over the U.S. West that some people assumed that the day had dawned—so they got up and made breakfast. In New York City, gawkers crowded rooftops and sidewalks.
The light shows were breathtaking, but other effects were literally shocking.
In fact, this was one of the worst recorded solar storms in history. If you’re fascinated by stories like this and want more astronomy in your life—plus a bundle of BONUSES—sign up for The Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership today! You’ll get all of this and more in The 2020 Old Farmer’s Almanac, which comes with your membership. |  | | About That "Exploding" Sun | Do we need to worry about these massive explosions on the Sun? Thanks to modern astronomy, we can see any threats as they’re happening, which offers the potential to issue warnings. Our “Solar Sentries” are specialized satellites that keep us updated on solar activity. The Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) can even peer behind the Sun to see coming storms.
If you want to find out more about astronomy, plus much other useful information, wit, and wisdom, you can get it all, plus a bundle of BONUSES, with an Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership! |
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| | With an Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership, you’ll get the hardcover 2020 edition of the Almanac, the full-color monthly EXTRA! digital magazine with a special Sky Map update and content not found in the print edition, plus a bundle of special bonuses where you’ll learn more about the many fascinating astronomical features of our universe. With an Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership, you’ll learn more about:
- The strange things that happen every month when the Moon is full.
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- When to plant your vegetables—and the worst days to do other things, like buy a house.
With your hardcover Old Farmer’s Almanac, your monthly EXTRA! digital magazine, and your bundle of special bonuses, you’ll always be up-to-date on everything under the Sun—and Moon! |
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| | | Get full access to everything under the Sun, including the Moon, weather, vegetable and flower gardening, folklore, nature, home remedies, and more—with your Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership! | Introducing The Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership! This new and exciting club is designed especially for you—and it’s packed with articles, advice, best days, facts, and fun that you cannot get anywhere else!
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Get Your Special Pass—Access to the World's Most Beloved Almanac! |
| | Save 52% when you claim your Old Farmer's Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership—become a Charter Member today! | | | People always ask how and why our Almanac has lasted—and continues to be a best seller. The answer is simple: We stay true to the original mission of founder Robert B. Thomas, who declared in an early edition, “Our main endeavour is to be useful, with a pleasant degree of humor.”
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Plus, the Almanac’s easy-to-follow charts, maps, and photos bring it all to life for you—making it all easy to understand and use. | | | Get 52% off Charter Membership in The Old Farmer's Almanac Best Value Club! |
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| | Save 52% when you claim your Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership—become a Charter Member today! | | | | An Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership will deliver exciting rewards for you—and for a special introductory rate right now, to all new Charter Members. | When you join today, you’ll ensure that you get the latest details about Almanac events and forecasts—and you’ll enjoy all these benefits:
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Get Your Special Pass—Access to the World's Most Beloved Almanac! |
| | Save 52% when you claim your Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership—become a Charter Member today! | | | | Why not join right now? | Gardeners, weather and sky watchers, and nature lovers everywhere have been enjoying The Old Farmer’s Almanac for generations, and now it’s easier than ever for YOU to experience it all with an Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership.
When we created this new club for folks like you, we wanted to make it easy to use, easy to order, and packed with content and value—that’s why we named it the “Best Value Club”! The Almanac is the ultimate resource for gardening, astronomy, folklore, nature, and more, and now it can be all yours with your Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership. |
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| | Why not be among the first—gardeners in your neighborhood; weather and astronomy watchers under the Sun; cooks in your community; trivia fans in your circle; nature-lovers in your area—to join us today and benefit from all the valuable Almanac information that you simply cannot get anywhere else?
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Sincerely,
Janice Stillman
Editor, The Old Farmer’s Almanac
P.S. You should act today to claim your Charter Membership in The Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club—including your 2020 issue of the Almanac …and your bonuses, too! | | | Get 52% off Charter Membership in The Old Farmer's Almanac Best Value Club! |
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Get Your Special Pass—Access to the World's Most Beloved Almanac! |
| | Save 52% when you claim your Old Farmer’s Almanac Best Value Club Charter Membership—become a Charter Member today! | | |
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